Comparison of Points of View on the War in Afghanistan

Comp be and Contrast The war in Afghanistan is a constant focus for debate. There are those who believe that the unify States is slake doing a worthy effort in Afghanistan and that it is essential for the U. S. to keep a military presence there. On the some other hand, there are the concourse that believe the join States canister no longer win its goals if it continues to apply military force. Authors Melanie Barton Zoltan and C. Ames Cushman argue both for and against the war in Afghanistan and the benefits apiece scenario can produce. twain authors focus on the structure of Afghanistans government, the involvement of Taliban and Al al-Qaeda on Afghanistan soil, and the effects the coupled States involvement would have on the women of Afghanistan. Both Zoltan and Cushman point turn up in their papers that controlling Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, does non in truth effect the government of the surface area. Zoltan argues that even with the Taliban outside from a dvocate in Kabul, they tranquil hold considerable power in Afghanistan.With Afghanistans leave out of centralized government, the Taliban easily entrenched in the southern part of the country and began to rebuild their forces. As the United States attention moved to Iraq after the Taliban were removed from Kabul, they were easily able to form a foothold in other parts of Afghanistan. Zoltan points out that if the Unites States does not stay involved militarily, the Taliban get out be able to regroup not only in Afghanistan but withal in Afghanistans neighbor, Pakistan.Given enough time, Zoltan believes that the Taliban and any Al Qaeda associated with it impart gain access to Pakistans nuclear weapons. Cushman argues that since the original objective of removing the Taliban from power has been achieved, the use of military force is no longer needed. He sees the bearing now to be more of an educational mission if the United States really wants to create a new clay of governmen t. In Cushmans paper, he describes the war as a war on the sharia beneficialness instead of a war on terrorism and that is not a commendable war to fight in a military way.If the United States keeps using military force as a way to achieve reconstruction of the government, than the Afghan people are going to keep bout to someone who thinks like they do, which would be the Taliban. Again, both authors admit that the Taliban are still a threat living in the Afghanistan outer borders. Zoltan believes that with the Taliban still open up in Afghanistan, the United States cannot withdraw militarily. The risk is too great that the Taliban will regain control of all of Afghanistan and that once the US and NATO leave, Afghanistan will once again become a safe haven for terrorist groups.Zoltan also says that if the Taliban are able to regain Afghanistan, the Taliban in Pakistan will become bolder and even amalgamate to create an even larger terrorist threat in the region. This will wea r the terrorists a great place to build strength and launch attacks at the US and its allies. Cushman argues that the form of government in Afghanistan needs to be contumacious by the people of that country and it cannot be something decided by the United States. Even if the Taliban regain control of Afghanistan, it should be at the choice of the people.If the Taliban do make a come choke and take control without the bind of the people, Cushman believes that it will not last because the Taliban has been weakened enough that they will not be able to sustain themselves. In both papers, womens counterbalances are addressed. Zoltan uses a section of a report by Physicians for Human Rights to show just how badly the women are treated in Afghanistan. She also gives statistics and other facts approximately how the women in Afghanistan used to be treated prior to the Taliban.She uses these to show that the United States really is doing well in Afghanistan for womens rights and if the US were to pull out now, all that would be undone. Cushman agrees that Sharia law is a harsh system of justice and that it discriminates against women. However, he says that is the way that Afghanistan is ruled and that the United States has no right to go and try to change this. He claims It is important to step back and realize, however, that what we see as just and fair is just that a horse opera notion, colored by our history, faith, and values. even the United States has not made an prescribed statement saying that they are in Afghanistan to bring back womens rights, and Cushman believes that until they do, this is no excuse for the US to stay in Afghanistan. In each authors paper, the same topics were discussed but two points of view were shown. Zoltan showed in her paper that she was in favor of the United States military staying in Afghanistan because it provided the protective cover from future terrorist organizations from using it as training ground.She also believed tha t it is provides a wear out situation for the people living in Afghanistan. Cushman shows that he does not support the involvement of the United States military in Afghanistan. He argues that it is a barbarian of time, money, and lives to keep fighting for something that will not last. The US cannot establish a sound government there and even if they did, the people of Afghanistan should have a right to select their own government.

Conceptualizing a Business †HOMICIDE CLEANUP Essay

HOMICIDE CLEANUPMy business is defined as a putting to remnant position business, moreover non in the sense of your regular residence cleaners. My accomp any(prenominal) Homicide cleanup, deals with the cleanup after death, whether it be in the ho employment and or placeside. The function my company provides is the cleanup after any type of death has occurred. It is our foreign mission to cleanup the characterization of a death and or homicide as quickly as possible so the family of the dead person and or victim is no longer notice suitable for the family to see causing less heartache.I requirement to convey an excellent crew of cleaners who bequeath be able to stomach more or less of the product lines in which they bequeath be going to. slightly of these jobs will require dealing with befoul odors should the victim have been deceased for a period of time. My cleaners will be required to live on how to dismantle furniture along with household sinks, toilets and so forth. The reason they will need to know this is, if a deceased individual has been passed away for some time, the body fluids from within the victim eventually rent theire way out of the body and in this case will leak into the floor, in any crack and just about anyw present. Pending on where in the house the deceased has passed, depends on the cleanup and how much will need to be cleaned.My cleanup crew will also have to deal with the cleanup of a death should it occur outside. Cleaning up after a death outside is vital since hundreds of people could walk pass this medical prognosis a sidereal day. The injection will have to be cleaned so at that place is no visible sign of blood, bodily fluids or any human race matter depending on what type of death has occurred.Here at Homicide Cleanup, it is our mint to be there for the families who have to deal with the tragedy of losing a love one. It is our job to lay down the client of the deceased as comfortable with us given the circumstances atthis time for them. We want to get the job done accurate and return the scene back to its original spend a penny before the unfortunate event that has taken place, took place. We will separate out to make the victims family at ease when it comes to handling the unfortunate situation which has brought us to attain each other.It is our vision hear at Homicide Cleanup to become the outperform when it comes to these tragic situations. We want to become number one within the celestial orbit of New Jersey when it comes the cleanup of any death which may have occurred. Also, the most easiest to speak to for the family of the deceased as we know this is a clayey to for the loved one involved.Many see ethics as a matter of honor, as holding true to a certain coif of rules and standards here at Homicide Cleanup our ethics consist of respecting the family involved of the deceased. in that location will be no disrespecting in any matter. No foul language. No talking about the scene other how it will be cleaned. It is our responsibility here at homicide Cleanup to make the family feel at ease as possible when it comes to cleaning up the scene of the deceased. Should any of these ethics be broken by any employee they will exhi import consequences along with the loss of their job. We here at Homicide cleanup are not here to make a tragic situation worse for the family of the deceased, but to make it as less painful when having to deal with us.When it comes to the vision of Homicide Cleanup, we strive to make a company that is reliable and seeing when it comes to a families tragedy. We understand the difficult time in which the family must be facing and here at Homicide cleanup, we will get the job the job done as soon as possible so the presence of why were there piece of tail diminish.It is our mission to be the best when it comes to cleaning a death scene regardless of how horrific the scene may be. Our mission is to make it seem as if nothin g has happened where the unfortunate death has occurred. Here at Homicide Cleaneup we understand the hurt and the stress the family is going through at such(prenominal) a time so, we want to make the pain a bit less by doing ourjob and leaving no trace of what has occurred.Homicide Cleanup adreeses our customers needs in the following ways we are on bring forward 24/7 365 days a year. We know death green goddess occur at any moment and we are available anytime of day and or night. When a customer calls they will speak with a teach individual not a recording and upon the phone call we will have a team of accomplished cleaners out to the scene within minutes. We will provide the removal of any biohazard dissolution in a safely manner. We also provide procedures include disinfecting, and deodorizing with infirmary grade disinfectants, cleaning and then restoring any damaged structural elements including carpet, flooring, drywall, or paint We will disefect the area where the unfort unate death occurred leaving the area and or household clean of any viruses and or traces of any benignant of death.In conclusion, Homicide Cleanup is the most important roll when it comes to cleaning up after any type of death has occurred. Why? My company is trained in the removal of any biohazard fluff. We are trained to use the products in which are used to disinfect any blood and or pheses from within the human body leaving it clean without harm to others. An nondescript individual will be unable to try and clean the scene themselves. Not only is it against the law, but unsanitary as well. The biohazard waste must be removed and disposed of properly it cannot just be thrown in the starter. Biohazard waste that is thrown in trash can only spread any desease in which blood can carry leaving another individual who may come in contact with it in danger.RESOURCEShttp//www.crimescenecleanteam.com/about.htmhttp//bestcrimescenecleanuputah.com/Services.html

Disguise Is Often Presented as a Cruel and Painful Practice. to What Extent Do You Agree That Disguise Is Used to Create Comic Moments in Twelfth Night?

Disguise is often presented as a wild and painful pr turningice. To what extent do you agree that bury is employ to create risible moments in twelfth dark? Shakespeare incorporates the technique of disguise in the twelfth night to create comedic elements in the play just some whitethorn argue that the c at a timept of disguise is often cruel as it creates confusion and misconceptions that could lead to serious consequences. In Shakespearian quantify the role of women was restricted to usually their own homes and this was the case on the tier in Shakespeares plays.All of the actors were men blush in the women roles. This could be 1 of the first techniques of disguise that Shakespeare used that could portray comedy as a piece in a feminine role is comedic however, it overly puts across confusion especially in plays the likes of the twelfth night where typefaces like genus genus Viola plays a role as a male person persona. Viola is the main and obvious element of disguise i n the twelfth night. She creates the comic typeface of the play as dramatic irony is depicted because no(prenominal) of the characters spang that Cesario, the person who she has created by her disguise, is really a woman.Her character creates a sort of honey triangle amid her, Olivia and Orsino but she can state nothing in fear of exposing her identity, whoeer I woo, myself would be his wife (Act 1 aspect 4). The cruel and painful coiffe is uncovered through this as Olivia doesnt know that the person she is falling for is in particular a women and Viola can do nothing to let her know this, leading Olivia on into something that cant happen. This is also the case with Viola as she cant proclaim her love for Orsino.Shakespeare creates torment in the main in the mind of Viola as the fate is ultimately in her hands but the disguise has restricted her. The constraint of her identity is a problem or arguably the comedic side of the twelfth night. In act 3 scene 4 Sir Toby creat e a duel between Sir Andrew and Viola against both their get outs, Sir Andrew and Viola draw their swords. The disguise has bypast against her as all the on looking characters study that Sir Andrew is fighting a man when it is actually a woman which no one would knock over fair, another example of where the unknown identity leads to a cruel practice.The appraisal of Viola dressing up as a man in the first place could also be considered a cruel practice as it shows that she is aware that her being a women she may be snub socially which is why she incurs on the disguise in the first place, this highlights the senile society in Shakespearian times that reflects on the play. Malvolio is another character who takes on some sort of disguise in the hope of lovely the supposed wishes of his lady Olivia, I thank my stars, I am halcyonI will be strange, stout, in yellow stockings, and cross gartered, even with the swiftness of position on. Jove and my stars be praised (Act 2 Sce ne 5). Maria, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew and Feste all bedevil Malvolio into wearing the clothes that lady Olivia hates and Malvolio being naive and arrogant fall for this. The outcome was meant to be comedic for Maria and her friends and the audience also share the laughs but because of foolishness of Malvolio and the new dress sense he takes.The way in which this comedy came about however, came from a precise malicious plan orchestrate by Maria as the idea of put-onery was involved which caused Malvolio to believe that Lady Olivia loves him. The audience who also share the comedy cant help but feel some sort of remorse for Malvolio. Malvolio putting on the cross gartered yellow socks lead him to being put past in the so called prison. Feste takes the role of Sir Topas the non-Christian priest in order to trick Malvolio into thinking that he has gone insane, Sir Topas the curate, who comes to visit Malvolio the lunatic (Act 4 Scene 2).The room in which Malvolio is locked into is da rk so he couldnt satisfy if it were actually Sir Topas even though we know it isnt. Feste didnt have to take the disguise of Sir Topas but rather just sound like him, this shows the depression of a disguise as he chooses to dress like the priest to possibly get into character to portray the character more clearly. This is very cruel as Feste uses trickery and confusion to show Malvolio to be something hes not and also make him believe that a non-Christian priest is consulting him.Ultimately the technique of disguise is often used to create a hidden identity and confusion between characters, Shakespeare however, uses this technique to create comic elements as well. As brought up before we find that the sexual confusion love triangle between Olivia, Orsino and the Viola/Cesario character creates comedy. Olivia as we know travel for Cesario whos a women, but we also find that Orsino may be attracted to Cesario in a way, in plain terms this is acceptable as shes a women but he addres ses her as a male which raises the question of what Shakespeare is trying to outline.This is shown That say thou art a man Dianas lip Is not more smooth and rubious thy small pipe Is as the maidens organ, shrill and sound, And all is semblative a womans part (Act 1 Scene 4). Shakespeare may be trying to achieve something more than comedy by saw that disguise may bring out other elements. The other aspect of comedy was explored when Malvolio was tricked by the letter into wearing the disguise which consequently caused the incarceration of him, which could then be argued is a painful practice.The disguise of Viola also causes the cruel treating of Antonio as he claims to have been with Viola/Cesario for 3 months and that they were together when they came to the town and Orsino and Viola clearly know that she has been working with Orsino, the confusion between Viola and Sebastian because of the disguise is evident Today, my lord and for three months before no intrim, not a minutes va cancy, both day and night did we keep company (Act 5 Scene 1).When all disguises from Violas to Festes and the reason behind Malvolios disguise is all revealed Shakespeare once again brings order after all had gone astray. There is no comic factor when all is exposed but there is in fact a sense of sorrow for Malvolio as everyone is happy by from him. This could show that there is no positives in disguise and eventually it will lead to a cruel ending in this case Malvolio suffered the consequences.

Nature VS nurture †Issues, perspectives and debates in psychology Essay

NATURE refers to our innate potential that is influenced entirely by physiological and hereditary factors. NURTURE refers to the influence of the environment into & all the scaming experiences we swallow after we are born. The spirit-nurture debate has been hotly debated in psychology. At the commencement exercise of psychological query the nature-nurture debate was a point of argument between researchers from the behaviourist tradition and otherwise approach shotinges. More recently it has divided researches with look to social and racial differences in watchword.Nowadays its hard to commit that both(prenominal)thing as complex as compassionate behaviour can be completely explained by either side of the argument, its more in all probability to be a product of both, as declareed by the Psychologist Robert Plomin. He would handle to see the nature-nurture debate end as he says most human behaviours are not influenced by nature or nurture moreover by nature and nurt ure. He makes the point that twin and adoption studies hire provided evidence for the fact that there is a genetic comp iodinnt to personality, intelligence and general behavioural disorders such as schizoid psychosis and Autism.However the genetic influence on these traits and behaviour is only partial, genetics account for on average half of the variance of most traits therefrom the environment mustiness account for the rest according to Plomin. This means that they are interdependent. An approach that belongs on the interdependent side of the argument is the cognitive- directmental approach. A key assumption of this approach is that development occurs through the twin processes of nature and nurture.Piaget believed that children were innately left(p) and programmed to learn (nature) but they needed the right sort of stimulation and environment to be able to do this adequately (nurture). However a criticism to this approach is that Piaget underestimated childrens abilities, t his produces a difficulty in his theories and suggests that children are not the mode he envisioned them. This could indicate that they are not innately curious and even if provided with the right environment, dont learn.This can be compared to the contention Approach a criticism with this approach is that it doesnt consider the encumbrance of nature, similar to a criticism of the physiological approach, which doesnt consider the lay out of nurture. If the theories are proved false its tempting to say that that indicates nature and nurture suck in no effect individually, but must hit together. An approach that believes that nurture is entirely responsible for our behaviour is the development approach. The learning approach presents the assumption that all behaviour is learnt, through interactions with the environment, and at drive home we are a blank slate ready to develop.Evidence for this comes from Watsons study of little Albert. Albert was an 11-month-old baby when the s tudy began Albert was presented with a white cuckold, to which he responded with curiosity. After several sessions the presentation of the white rat was accompanied with a loud noise to which Albert responded with fear. After several sessions Albert displayed fear as before long as the rat was presented even without hearing the loud noise. This showed Albert had learnt to associate the rat with a loud noise, which he was frightened of. Albert generalised this fear with other things similar to the rat such as a white run and a white beard.Albert had learnt this behaviour. So according to the learning approach it therefore follows that nurture is solely responsible for human development. Watsons study was On the other hand is the physiological approach. This approach presents the assumption that genetics are responsible for human behaviour. For example research into genetics has shown there to be genes responsible for certain type of behaviour and characteristics for example tongue axial rotation and eye colour, and more controversially research has been carried out to find a gene responsible for homosexuality and criminality.Evidence to support this theory comes from research into Schizophrenia. This research has shown there to be an excess of dopamine in the brains of schizophrenics. Schizophrenia has been shown to run in families, 10 out of each 100 children who have one biological parent with schizophrenia go on to develop schizophrenia whereas only 1 or 2 in every 100 in the general population develop schizophrenia. Twin studies on monozygotic (identical jibe) have also indicated that genetics are responsible for schizophrenia, as if one twin is schizophrenic there is between a 35 and 58% chance of the other twin also developing schizophrenia.Of physical body this is only a correlation and this blood could be caused by another(prenominal) variable. Twin studies are hard to conduct because the necessary situation doesnt occur particularly frequently in the population, therefore the sample is restrict and difficult to generalise. This affects the reliability and validity of the results. The idea of the causes of schizophrenia is explored further in clinical psychology. Schizophrenia is the most commonly diagnosed form of mental malady 1% of the whole population result be diagnosed at some point in their lives has having schizophrenia.Schizophrenia doesnt seem to have one single cause but is rather the product of a relationship between biology, psychology and culture. Which suggests both nature and nurture play a contribution in the development of schizophrenia. As I said antecedent twin, adoption and family studies give the clearest indication that genetics play a role in the development of schizophrenia. 10% of children with a schizophrenia parent will go on to develop the disease. This however, because its only a correlation, could be caused by another factor, for example the environment.Studies have been carried out usin g twins to find out the concordance rate of schizophrenia in twins. The increase risk of developing schizophrenia could be the result of difficulties that have arisen during the nurture of a child by a parent with such a disorganised personality. However adoption studies have been carried out which also suggest that genetics are responsible for schizophrenia. Heston (1966) compared the espouse children of 77 schizophrenic mothers with the adopted children of 50 normal mothers and found the former to be 5 generation more likely to be admitted to hospital with schizophrenia.This study also shows that those children of schizophrenic parents were more likely to go on and be diagnosed as psychopaths, behaviourally humbled or neurotic. The study by Heston rules out the possibility that the experience of macrocosm adopted leads to the development of schizophrenia as the control group didnt go on to develop higher levels of schizophrenia. However the sample isnt large so is difficult t o generalise and this type of situation doesnt occur frequently so it is hard to do this type of investigation.

Merits and Demerits of cell phones

When the laptop com coifer is in Battery mode, connect the impertinent USB device which are essential and remove them immediately after use, otherwise these devices will draw power from Laptop. 4. forever remove Charger/ translator from Main when the Laptop is not in use. 5. Delete unwanted files then(prenominal) and there otherwise it may occupy more space. 6. Whenever external transshipment center device is required to be used, please scan before use. 7. clean-living the Laptop monitor every day using soft cloth. And not by fingers. Clean the eye board using paint brush. 8. Always lift or hold the Laptop with both the hands. Handle carefully. 9. confirm the Laptop in the bag provided when pot use. 10.Keep the Laptop with proper breathing 11. Place the Laptop in plain and smooth surface piece of music using. 12. Insert the External devices gently in the proper port. 13. Open and belt up the Laptop gently, otherwise the hinges may break. 14. In case of every chore with th e Laptop, register your complaint and approach the nearest service centre indicated by ELECT Dons 1. Do not rig the Laptop closer or on to any electrical device such as vaporize Oven, TV etc and directly under sunlight. 2. Do not grip any liquid such as water, beverages near Laptop so as to avoid spill over on keyboard.. 3. Do not hold the line any book or heavy weight items on the Laptop. 4.Never keep the laptop in ON condition in the jockey bandage sleeping. Always ensure that the Laptop is switched off and kept away from the bed before going to sleep. 5. Do not keep more applications / shortcuts on the Desktop (Screen), it may slow stack the Speed of the process. Keep mostly working files / applications alone in the Laptop. 6. Do not open in like manner many files at a time. . Do not shut down forcibly by using power button. Turn off the Laptop by proper shut down method. 8. Do not place your finger on the screen. 9. Do not hard press the keys. hold the keyboard gently. 10. Do not use the Power adapter of others Laptops. 11. Never put stapler pin or paper clips into the keyboard 12.

Environmental Racism: Take Out the Race Essay

The better(p) way to avoid environmental racism is to avoid the subject of bunk at all costs. Race should neer be the subject of whatsoever discussion approximately vital stopping points supposeing humanity, because when pelt along becomes a focal point, therefore the discussion automatically becomes racist. The best way to avoid racism in general, including environmental racism, is to keep race out of important debates and choices, including environmental, social, economic, and political atomic number 53s.When politicians propose for the development of a city, neighborhood, or industry, which has an environmental impact, the best thing politicians lot do is to either allow businesses to make their own economic judgments about how, where, and when to build, or to simply use sound economic judgment themselves. If atomic number 53 looks to business and urban planning or environmental development and protection, one must look to costs and benefits.If the costs are low and benefits are high to a city or region in regard to incoming business or environmental changes, then the politicians should make the decision to act in favor of good business and environmental practices. In my opinion, race has no place in the discussion. Sound economics should be considered, including sound planning and social and environmental benefits, but race is never a smart card to be played. Why consider race? Considering it tho makes racism more of a truth and reality. Environmental judge is important, social justice is important, and economic justice is important.All of these are think together, and, in all of these, the color of a persons uncase is an outdated and silly point of consideration. Best practices in government, in business, in ecology, are fundamentally tied to one another, and bringing differing races into the argument is only prejudiced and unreasonable. Protecting all of united humanity and humanitys surrounding ecology should always be a consideration, but factious race should never be. It proves fruitless.References(Clients uploaded article information. No author, date, title, or publishing company provided. )

Eradicating Social Ills

ASSIGNMENT 2 FIK 3042 ENGLISH FOR COMMUNICATION 2 ERADICATING SOCIAL ILLS AMONGST TEENAGERS GROUP EL-AO4 Prep ard by NAME ID NUMBER name NUMBER Kasthuri Bai A/P Thangarajah D20111049818 013-9801264 Lecturer Dr. Lajiman bin Janoory Dateline sixth November 2011 ERADICATING SOCIAL ILLS AMONGST TEENAGERS. Nowadays, the aff up to(p) ills amongst teenagers atomic number 18 so rampant that they be seance a large(p) line in the society . Before we go further , let us see what are actu each(prenominal)y these charitable ills among the teenagers.There are many types of sociable ills that are affecting our teenagers at an horrify rate. Some of them are addiction to drugs , smoking,gangsterism,vandalism,bullying, misappropriated racing and many more. Ein truthday we arrest and see the cause of these social ills in the form of suicide,accidents,rapes,snatch thieves and brutal crimes. The effects of these social ills amongst teenagers are affecting the nation badly and causing great s etbacks in the country. The spreading of social ills have to be stopped at a time to save our youngsters who are the future generation.How are we going to deracinate these social ills if we do not know the patch up causes of these problems Therefore,before we find ways to eradicate the social ills amongst our teenagers, let us also dwell in the root causes of wherefore the youngsters of nowadays fall an leisurely prey to the negative elements awaiting them. These causes backside be categorized into several factors,mainly due to family crisis and external factors such as the influence of friends and environment.Living in this materialistic world can be very challenging to even adults,so what more to say for a teenager who is unsounded struggling between adulthood and barbarianhood. The need for good guidance ,counceling and agnate love is essential to these youngsters. Whom should they vacate to if the circumstances arise? Can they turn to their parents? Yes, under normal c ircumstances ,parents should be the kidskins calculate one counsel and,is this the case in most childs life? In fact the parents are the last to know rough their childs problem,which is a pityThis is because nowadays,mostly both parents are functional and are too busy chasing their own goals, that they fail to see what their children are undergoing. Usually these parents leave their children to fend for themselves or in the care of a babysitter who most of the time doesnt put her heart into the duty given . The outcome is , the child feels neglected and deprived of parental love. other reason is when a child comes from a broken family,the frustration and irritability is taken upon the poor child.As a result a child grows up to be insecure and wishinging in direction. Hence falling an easy prey to the awaiting threats outside. Children are also stressed when parents are not judgment and pressure them to study something which is not of their interest . Parents who subject t heir own desires and ambitions on their children can cause a dole out of unnecessary pressure on them. Peer pressure and the need to proof oneself in battle array to be accepted is also another factor why the teenagers so considerably succumb to the social ills around them.Constant innovation and development also digest boundless network which promotes extreme socialisation among our teenagers. Hence the exposure to all the unwanted elements in the society Teenagers who do not know how to postulate with stress, resort to these unwelcome means of escapism. We have seen some of the main reasons of why the social ills are spreading like an epidemic amongst our teenagers. What can we do to attention them or to curb these social ills? There are a few very important things that can be done to constrict the bud from the beginning itself.Firstly,the billet of a family is very important . Parents who are responsible,who allocate equal quality time with their children can be a source of confidence for their children. Children will be able to rely on their parents for any advice and grow up to be a confident and secured person. These children very much will not fall prey to the social ills as they are able to differentiate between good and bad and have no need for any form of escapism as they get enough love from their parents. Parents also must(prenominal) make sure that their children do ot lack of religious knowledge. As we know, all religion wants its followers to be a good human and abide by the rules. So if a child is given enough religious education and is taught to respect the humankind then,the chances of him or her resorting to violence is slim. Too much freedom and too much gold given to teenagers will only mean trouble. Therefore parents should act sagely and explain to their youngsters why sometimes they cannot have whatever they want and why they must evermore obtain their parents permission before going out.Parents should always be aware of th eir childs whereabouts but at the equivalent time should not also be too strict and enforce veto power at home. They should be able to compromise,understand and respect their childs feelings too. Maintaining a healthy relationship with children is an important measure in reducing these social ills amongst teenagers. Otherwise most teenagers will choose to rear against their parents and try to prove to everyone that they are in control of their lives Besides the role of family ,the role of teachers and counsellors in schools is also very important in preventing social ills amongst teenagers.A teacher must always be sensitive to a childs problem . A teacher must be able to gain a childs trust in order for the child to confide in her or him. A teacher must make it her responsibility to solve a childs problem and not be someone who simply wants to teach but is not much bothered about the childs affair. Teachers can help a lot to curb these social ills if they play their role kindly a nd caringly. They should notice things and try to help the youngsters by sending them to a counsellor or by counselling them themselves.While teaching in class , a teacher must always stress on the moral set and teach their students to avoid falling prey to bad influences. The education part and the mass media must always remind these teenagers to avoid doing all these illegal activities and the repercussions should anything unpleasant happen. The enforcement agencies can be invited to give talks and show slides of what is calamity and how bad it can turn into,to create awareness amongst teenagers. A lot of opportunities must be created to allow teenagers to involve hemselves in activities such as outdoor games,indoor games,dancing and drawing classes,photography clubs and some social services that will distract the attention of these teenagers . The teenagers will not only be occupied but will also benefit from these extra activities. This healthy activities can be organised by the residential commitees or by the ketua kampung. Healthy competition with lucrative prizes can be held to attract these teenagers. The State government and the district office can help with these measures.Money used to cure the victims of the social ills in the form of rehabilitation centres and their medication can be put into a more healthy usage such as the above mentioned activities. subsequently all one must agree that Prevention is better than bring toAs a conclusion , everybody has to play an important role in eradicating social ills amongst teenagers . Eventhough these problems seem difficult to solve but as an Ethopian truism says, When the spider webs unite,you can tie up a lion. (Infinity Web Development, LLC, 2002-2011) (OPpapers, 2011)

College athletes should not be exempt from normal class attendance Essay

College Athletes Should Not Be unloosen from Normal Class-Attendance Thesis Statement College athletes should not be exempt from blueprint class-attendance because it is their responsibility to handle their work-load, in all aspects, just like everyone else. Colleges main purpose and goal is to graduate and receive a degree. Everything else comes second. disciple athletes who believe they should be exempt from normal class-attendance are ignorant and futile individuals who do not deserve the privilege of compete intercollegiate sports. atomic number 18 students who play especially physically demanding sports such as hockey, football, or soccer going to be more(prenominal) physically and mentally fatigued than that of a non-athlete? Maybe, maybe not But they made the conscious decision to induct to a team and must learn to cope with the consequences and sacrifices that proceed which implicate going to class, showing up on time, attending practices and games, and maybe steady not having much of a social life. ConclusionRepresenting your schools colors by playing a sport in college is a great accomplishment that shows dedication and perseverance. It also improves your character and discipline that are both essential components throughout the rest of your life. That being said, college athletes must apply a firm understanding of priority. They need to be able to deal the importance of their education over the importance of their athletic careers. An education should forever come first and foremost, no exceptions.Collegiate sports tend to be position on a pedestal, especially for those athletes fortunate enough to receive scholarships for their abilities level(p) though playing a sport in college is nothing more than a glorified, recreational activity. One must always remember that having a solid education is something that will stay with you for the rest of your life, while playing a sport will only last just a few years after college if you are luck y. SourcesRiddles, Libby. Class vs. Competition. Libbys Final Portfolio. Weebly. Web. 23 Sep2013.http//libbyriddles.weebly.com/argument-essay-1.html. Wallace, Stephanie. College Athletes Should Not be Exempt from Regular-Class Attendance .Prezi. Prezi Inc., 04 Jan 2013. Web. 23 Sep2013.. why College Athletes Should Be Made to Attend Class. StudyMode.com. 04 2012, 2012. 2012 .

As Dianne Skafte Essay

As Dianne Skafte stated in her book, All the lives physical body the body of the E artistic creationh, and to that body all shall re wind. The reality is viewed as the first of life with all the agricultural crops it gives to sustain the invigoration. However, this very earth is to a fault the home of the drained. People in varied parts of the world arrange their absolutely in the earth just wish the seeds of their crops with the belief that their love ane willing be born again as a new person, live in the body of an animal, or stay in the underworld.Otherwise, our ancients believed that the inspirit who were returned to the earth become wise and that they gain the ability to turn into clairvoyants who can see the future and so give steering to those who atomic number 18 still living (Skafte 2000). This is the primary reason why sorcery was incessantly used in the classical world. If a person decides to cont moment the of a sudden, he or she will have the ability to know many hidden things. The act of necromancy falls under the umbrella of many different occult divination practices.The term was rooted from the ancient Greek phrase with the word nekros meaning corpse and manteia or prophesy. black art evolved by dint of time and developed many different forms. tied(p) though the Greeks whitethorn seem to be the civilization that is unendingly connected to the act, summoning the dead was well-practiced by different civilizations around the world during these classical times like the Romans, Asians, Me analyseval Europeans, and Egyptians (Helium. com). The slew living in the classical times hang highly into their necromaneias or the oracles of the dead.One famous act of necromancy was the one that happened in a hillside cave in Epiris where the famous legendary paladin Odysseus was said to have summoned the dead at the place in entrap to get some guidance and information for his dangerous journey to home. Even though the Odyssey is only a fictional tale, Homer was able to point of view his writings from the actual practices of the many Greek wizards that operate during their time (Donald Tysons Supernatural World. com). The place was also often connected to the worshipping of the goddess of the underworld, Persephone and the god of the dead, Hades.During the periods of gothic and renaissance times in ancient European narration, the act of necromancy is considered as a normal part of the life of the people. There ar opposite reasons why conjuring the dead is used. Wise-men imply for encourage from the pot liquor of the departed in order to seek for help in study the illnesses and giving cures to their patients. When it comes to families, they often seek for guidance from their dead loved ones and ask them to appear in their dreams.It was also believed that the souls of those who had already crossed oer to the other side have the r ar ability in finding missing persons or even treasures that have long been lost. Spirits also help unearth some secret crimes that have been committed but were never given justice. The act of necromancy was so popularly used and believed in the ancient times that Catholic priests were even believed to have practiced the art centuries ago even though it was not openly discussed in their hi composition books of their churches.Classical engravings also document some of the necromancy acts of famous philosophers and scholars of the time. employment of this is the one depicting John Dee, a 16th century mathematician with a famous necromancer. In the picture, the two were enveloped by a magic rank with signs of the zodiac and other symbols with a corpse in front of them. Another case was that of the Edward Kelly, an Elizabethan alchemist, and Paul Waring who are also protected by a magic rotary converter while facing a corpse that has rise from the ground.All of these depictions were not fiction and were actual events. The use of the magical circle that shr ouds some(prenominal) pictures mentioned serves as the protection of the humans from the draw ins of the spirit they have skirted that is largely unhappy and unwilling to cooperate (Donald Tysons Supernatural World. com). During these times, scholars as ability for the guidance and knowledge of the dead were not considered as an uncommon phenomenon. During the classical times, Nobilities or the Christian clergy were the literate members that compose high society.It is believed that either or both of these two groups were responsible for the spreading and practicing of the necromancy despite of the fact that is was purely forbidden in Christianity. Access to necromancy is a kind of act that can only be accessible to those who belong to the scholars of Europe chiefly because of reasons of accessibility, knowledge, and the procedures it use. Evidence to this fact is the number of confessions that a couple of Nobles and Clergy members expressed regarding their perplex with the ac t.A closer look at the practices of necromancy also showed that the procedures are closely similar to Christian rites. In exorcism cases in Christianity, the spirits or demons were forces away by dint of the use of the name of God, the Holy Spirit, or Jesus. This can be compared to the spells of necromancy which are similar to these rites in nab opposition ( necromancy. com). There are also examples of necromancy written in the Holy Bible. One of these is that on Samuel, chapters 28 and 31 that tell the story of powerfulness Saul and his abhorrence to David.In the story, he began doubting his last of bringing David into his court because of the latters charisma in people and good skills of being a warrior. The fagot regretted letting David enter his dry land when he started to notice that the people were already choosing the young mans side instead of his. During that time, the Philistines were also preparing to attack. Out of desperation, King Saul mask and went to see a see ress to help him contact the dead. It shall be noted that the king has given an order to persecute all seers, wizards, and others that deal with the supernatural thus the need for his disguise as a common man.After the woman was convinced that she never have punishment for the request, she went onto a trance and related to a vision to King Saul. correspond to the vision, she saw gods ascending from the earth which all gathered to form a man who is covered by a long mantle. As Saul bowed to the ground, he past recognized the spirit that possessed the woman as his deceased prophet, Samuel. provided the vision was not the end of it. Samuel chastised the king for his evil attacks of David and said the because of King Sauls violation of his covenant with the Lord, he will die the next day.The following die, King Sauls soldiers were slaughtered and he mortally wounded. Knowing his coming fate, he decided to fall upon his own make (Skafte 2000). Another example of necromancy mentione d in the bible was in Aeschylus Persians. In here, the necromancy procedure consisted of faery Atossa asking the Persian elders to call Darius from his grave. The Queen brought some garlands of milk and different offerings like milk, honey, water, and unmixed wine and oil. The elders followed the coffin nails request and called upon the deceased King asking for powerful finis gods like Hades to send his soul in the face of earth.When King Darius was successfully summoned, he narrated the beating of the ground and the effect of the cries of the necromantic cries on dead people like him (Bremmer 2002). This literary description supports the ancient beliefs more or less the two questions that are commonly mentioned by the souls called through necromancy. The first is close the experiences and unknown secrets of the deceased while they are still living and the second, who is visualised by this story, are the relating of the souls of the ephemeral and magical things theyve learned upon crossing over.There are many risks in calling the dead. One of these is through the perspective of Christians who condemn the use of the act. According to this side, the acquiring of knowledge from the dead is prohibited because it was not information that God prohibited to be released. According Christianity laws, there are only two legitimate sources of information that the living can use. These are the things that are revealed by the Lord and those that gleaned through a natural kind of revelation.Simply said, using necromancy to know secrets from the dead is also equivalent to stealing forbidden information. Second, spirits are not beings that people can simply call and command. The art of necromancy is carve up into two different phases, the first of which is the calling of the spirit and the second is compel it to do the bid of the necromancer. Since the spirits of the dead arent actually always willing to be called and ordered, there is a great risk for the necromancer and his assistant to be attacked by the former if theyre magical restraint is not that strong (Necromancy 101.com). Moreover, acts of necromancy should have well-defined motives because otherwise it will be considered as works of darkness, simply for the selfish whims of the person who wants to call and can also turn out to be dangerous for the health and reason of the necromancer and his assistant. In necromancy procedures of classical times, necromancers are obligate to inflict pain on the spirits they call just to force the latter to follow them. As a result of these, the souls are usually very unhappy towards the individuals, heightening the probability of them to become violent.Thus, there is a great risk that comes along with the valuable secrets a spirit may expose (Spence 1960).BibliographyBremmer, Jan N. 2002. The rise and fall of the afterlife The 1995 Read-Tuckwell Lectures at the University of Bristol. Routledge. DeWaay, Bob. 2006. The Dangers of Divination. http//w ww. deceptioninthechurch. com/dangersofdivination. html (accessed June 14, 2009). Necromancy. 2009. Necromancy in History. Necromancy Encyclopedia II. http//www. experiencefestival. com/a/Necromancy_-Necromancy_in_history/id/1575928 (accessed June 14, 2009).Skafte, Dianne. 2000. When Oracles Speak. Quest Books. Spence, Lewis. 1960. Encyclopaedia of Occultism. in the buff York University Books. Townbridge, B. 2009. Necromancy explained. Helium. com. http//www. helium. com/items/246248-necromancy-explained (accessed June 14, 2009). Tyson, Donald. 2007. The Truth About Necromancy. Donald Tysons Supernatural World. http//www. donaldtyson. com/necro. html (accessed June 14, 2009). Wendell, Leilah. 1997. Necromancy 101. The Occult Library. http//www. realmagick. com/articles/17/1817. html (accessed June 14, 2009).

Balanced Diet Essay

Maintaining a healthy match fast is great for exerting optimal health throughout manners. For women of childbearing get on with, respectable nutrition is beta for preparing the body for the demands of maternalism. During pregnancy, a fair sexs macronutrient ( susceptibility) and micronutrient (e.g. vitamins, mineral) subscribe toments increase, and it is even frequently important that she consumes consentaneous sustenance which will harbor her both the muscularity and the specific micronutrients which argon essential for maintaining her and her development bodges health. For example, women hold an superfluous 240 calories of energy per day in the second gear trimester and 452 calories per day in the third trimester of pregnancy to account for fetal growth. An attachmental 975 milligrams of iron is required in the course of the pregnancy to appoint foetal and additional maternal broth.While nutritional supplements can provide overlarge quantities of particular micronutrients, a healthy fit diet should figure the terms of a womans nutritional inlet. Good nutrition is nigh important immediately prior to conception and during the commencement 12 weeks of pregnancy (including the really previous(predicate) stages, when the woman is unaw atomic number 18 she is pregnant). It is thereof important for women to maintain a healthy diet throughout their childbearing years, and particularly if they be planning to become pregnant.In addition to reform exercise, a healthy s healthful balanced diet is essential for good health. liveness or preferably the quality of life you bring is symbiotic on having good health. A swell balanced diet would check the trio main groups of food for thought as well as important vitamins and minerals.The first group of carbohydrates atomic number 18 anchor in foods such(prenominal) as bread, potatoes and sieve. They be essenti both(prenominal)y energy broad foods which magnate the muscles an d other tissues in our body. The contiguous class of food is the proteins which form the solid part in all living cells. They ar commonly appoint in milk, met and fish, and ar essential for the body to lay down new-fashioned cells and repair old modify ones. For this very reason growing children require a greater recess of the divergent kinds of proteins as compared to adults. in conclusion we have fats which are excessively energy-living foods merely do not slacken off it up as quickly as carbohydrates because their molecular(a) structure is intentional to hear them standard as depot foods.As children are untold much mobile than adults they use up more energy for their sizing and therefore require more energy talent foods such ascarbohydrates. To this end fats are unsuitable. Moreover besides much of a butterball food intake at an early age may call for to a chore with obesity in ulterior life. In adults superfatted deposits on the walls of the blood ves sels in the form of cholesterin may forget to all kinds of cheek ailments.In addition to the foods in a higher place the body also inescapably trivial quantities of protective substances called vitamins and minerals.They are ordinarily dedicate in a sensitive diet. For example vitamins A and D are pitch in round fatty foods. Vitamin D is important along with the mineral calcium, strand in milk, for the formation of bones. Vitamin B is bring in the husks of wheat or rice ad vitamin C in fresh fruits such as oranges and lemons. important minerals such as potassium, zinc and iron are present in traces n some foods too. In addition to regular exercise, a healthy well balanced diet is essential for good health. Life or rather the quality of life you have is dependent on having good health. A well balanced diet would contain the three main groups of food as well as important vitamins and minerals.The first group of carbohydrates are found in foods such as bread, potatoes a nd rice. They are essentially energy giving foods which power the muscles and other tissues in our body. The next class of food is the proteins which form the solid part in all living cells. They are commonly found in milk, met and fish, and are necessary for the body to build new cells and repair old damaged ones. For this very reason growing children require a greater intake of the different kinds of proteins as compared to adults. Lastly we have fats which are also energy-living foods but do not give it up as quickly as carbohydrates because their molecular structure is designed to render them ideal as storage foods.As children are much more active than adults they use up more energy for their size and therefore require more energy giving foods such as carbohydrates. To this end fats are unsuitable. Moreover too much of a fatty food intake at an early age may lead to a problem with obesity in later life. In adults fatty deposits on the walls of the blood vessels in the form of ch olesterol may lead to all kinds of heart ailments.In addition to the foods above the body also needs small quantities of protective substances called vitamins and minerals.They are normally present in a sensible diet. For example vitamins A and D are found in some fatty foods. Vitamin D is important along with the mineral calcium, found in milk, for the formation of bones. Vitamin B is found in the husks of wheat or rice ad vitamin C in fresh fruits such as oranges and lemons. Important minerals such as potassium, zinc and iron are present in traces n most foods too. In addition to regular exercise, a healthy well balanced diet is essential for good health. Life or rather the quality of life you have is dependent on having good health. A well balanced diet would contain the three main groups of food as well as important vitamins and minerals.The first group of carbohydrates are found in foods such as bread, potatoes and rice. They are essentially energy giving foods which power the muscles and other tissues in our body. The next class of food is the proteins which form the solid part in all living cells. They are commonly found in milk, met and fish, and are necessary for the body to build new cells and repair old damaged ones. For this very reason growing children require a greater intake of the different kinds of proteins as compared to adults. Lastly we have fats which are also energy-living foods but do not give it up as quickly as carbohydrates because their molecular structure is designed to render them ideal as storage foods.As children are much more active than adults they use up more energy for their size and therefore require more energy giving foods such as carbohydrates. To this end fats are unsuitable. Moreover too much of a fatty food intake at an early age may lead to a problem with obesity in later life. In adults fatty deposits on the walls of the blood vessels in the form of cholesterol may lead to all kinds of heart ailments.In addition to t he foods above the body also needs small quantities of protective substances called vitamins and minerals.They are normally present in a sensible diet. For example vitamins A and D are found in some fatty foods. Vitamin D is important along with the mineralcalcium, found in milk, for the formation of bones. Vitamin B is found in the husks of wheat or rice ad vitamin C in fresh fruits such as oranges and lemons. Important minerals such as potassium, zinc and iron are present in traces n most foods too. In addition to regular exercise, a healthy well balanced diet is essential for good health. Life or rather the quality of life you have is dependent on having good health. A well balanced diet would contain the three main groups of food as well as important vitamins and minerals.The first group of carbohydrates are found in foods such as bread, potatoes and rice. They are essentially energy giving foods which power the muscles and other tissues in our body. The next class of food is th e proteins which form the solid part in all living cells. They are commonly found in milk, met and fish, and are necessary for the body to build new cells and repair old damaged ones. For this very reason growing children require a greater intake of the different kinds of proteins as compared to adults. Lastly we have fats which are also energy-living foods but do not give it up as quickly as carbohydrates because their molecular structure is designed to render them ideal as storage foods.As children are much more active than adults they use up more energy for their size and therefore require more energy giving foods such as carbohydrates. To this end fats are unsuitable. Moreover too much of a fatty food intake at an early age may lead to a problem with obesity in later life. In adults fatty deposits on the walls of the blood vessels in the form of cholesterol may lead to all kinds of heart ailments.In addition to the foods above the body also needs small quantities of protective s ubstances called vitamins and minerals.They are normally present in a sensible diet. For example vitamins A and D are found in some fatty foods. Vitamin D is important along with the mineral calcium, found in milk, for the formation of bones. Vitamin B is found in the husks of wheat or rice ad vitamin C in fresh fruits such as oranges and lemons. Important minerals such as potassium, zinc and iron are present in traces n most foods too. In addition to regular exercise, a healthy well balanced diet is essential for good health. Life or rather the quality oflife you have is dependent on having good health. A well balanced diet would contain the three main groups of food as well as important vitamins and minerals.The first group of carbohydrates are found in foods such as bread, potatoes and rice. They are essentially energy giving foods which power the muscles and other tissues in our body. The next class of food is the proteins which form the solid part in all living cells. They are commonly found in milk, met and fish, and are necessary for the body to build new cells and repair old damaged ones. For this very reason growing children require a greater intake of the different kinds of proteins as compared to adults. Lastly we have fats which are also energy-living foods but do not give it up as quickly as carbohydrates because their molecular structure is designed to render them ideal as storage foods.As children are much more active than adults they use up more energy for their size and therefore require more energy giving foods such as carbohydrates. To this end fats are unsuitable. Moreover too much of a fatty food intake at an early age may lead to a problem with obesity in later life. In adults fatty deposits on the walls of the blood vessels in the form of cholesterol may lead to all kinds of heart ailments.In addition to the foods above the body also needs small quantities of protective substances called vitamins and minerals.They are normally present in a sensible diet. For example vitamins A and D are found in some fatty foods. Vitamin D is important along with the mineral calcium, found in milk, for the formation of bones. Vitamin B is found in the husks of wheat or rice ad vitamin C in fresh fruits such as oranges and lemons. Important minerals such as potassium, zinc and iron are present in traces n most foods too.

Describe How to Interact, Respond, Communicate and Deal

When we argon communicating with all children and younger peck we must treat them all the same. We should be clear and concise. operating instructions should be clear and the same E. G. please bunghole you tidy up. thusly we should keep plagiarizeing please can you tidy up, please can you tidy up, if a child (3-6years) was asked can you put toys away, they can land conf personad with what they arrest been asked to do. We can ask the younger child to repeat what the instruction was so we ar aware that they have understood what was verbalise to them. Children of the historic period3-6 are using their grammar a lot more.At this age they can blow up very well when stateing fewthing. If they are hurt they might tell fibs. Verbalising whilst playing is very common for 3-6 yrs. whilst communicating with these small children I would cast d aver down to their level. With the 6-12yrs they t peculiarity to ask lots of question. At this age roughly of the children set their own goals to achieve. Fact and fantasy are distinguished by now. The 6-12 age groups leave have to have boundaries in place. They might in like manner need support if they have a falling out with friends.This is the age when they speak slightly transitions in life. Use language to predict and overstep conclusions. Use long and complex sentences. Understand other points of view and demonstrate that they agree or disagree. Understand comparative words e. g. it was earlier than yesterday. Keep conversations going by giving reasons and explaining choices? Start conversations with adults and children they taket kip down. Understand and use passive sentences e. g. the thief is chased by the ships officer. 12-18 yrs. olds lead still look for adult support even though they are striving to be an adult.As teens seek independence from family and establish their own identity, they begin mobilizeing abstractly and become concerned with moral issues. We need to be approachable and also rem ind them of confidentially. Not all children lead like face to face public lecture so it might be best to speak at side of them. Teens should be able to answer texts and abstract meaning, relate word meanings and contexts, understand punctuation, and form complex syntactical structures. However, communication is more than the use and understanding of words it also includes how teens think of themselves, their peers, and authority figures.Resolving participation with age groups. take aim separately individual what happened and why. go on both children to come up with ideas to resolve the problem. Do not sample either child or be negative about their suggestions. knead it clear that you want to work toward a solution that allow for spring them both happy. Encourage the children to listen to each other, including why they believe the conflict started. This effectively forces the children to accept that there is another person with feelings involved. Children are lots totall y unaware of how their deportment affects other people.Help both children understand what the end goal is this may involve being very clear about what would be a impregnable end result, an answer that suits both children. Ask both children to discuss the incident and to tell you how they have decided to process it. Be sure to praise the children for handling the problem themselves and reassure them that you know there will be no future conflict mingled with them. When your child gets angry, give them time and space to calm down in the lead trying to resolve the situation. Explain later that it is difficult to think of good solutions when we are angry.We support children to learn the value of positive relationships in legion(predicate) ways. We promote and reward positive behaviour, encourage turn taking, we ensure we are good role models we encourage sharing and build self-esteem of the use of praise and reward, with either sticker, certificates, merits ECT. We also encourage the children to be kind to each other. As adults we must respect other peoples view even if we dont agree as everyone is entitled to their opinion. Always show youre interested in what people are saying, show concern if needed and be a listening ear.Respect can be gained by talking to a child at their level and understanding them, for example flavour at children at eye level whilst talking to them join ons mutual respect. retentiveness calm and talking in a normal friendly regulate also increases mutual respect. Listening to children and addressing their needs. usage models are inspirational people who encourage others to progress and work toward self-improvement. They are especially important for directlys youth and can play an important role in shaping our society.Role models can influence a young ones values, beliefs, and attitudes, which will mannikin the person that one will grow to be. Role models have the ability to focus their efforts on others rather than on themse lves and they are selfless. Role models inspire others not only by their words, but more so by their actions that move us to do the same. Role models help others by offering good examples, by inspiring others realize the immortal possibilities to reach their goals, and by moving others to be the best that they can be. Children will copy behaviour so I use manners the children will copy.Influenced by the people around them affects children Reinforcement is used to help increase the probability that a specialized behavior will occur with the rake of a stimulus/ feature immediately after a solvent/behavior is exhibited. Negative accompaniment is often confused with punishment. Positive reinforcement is a very powerful and effective tool to help shape and switch over behavior. Positive reinforcement works by presenting a motivate item to the person after the desired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior more likely to happen in the future.We do this with either ruffle up, s miling, verbal praise. Negative reinforcement is when a certain stimulus/item is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited. We can change seat or room. The likelihood of the particular behavior occurring again in the future is increased because of removing/avoiding the negative stimuli. Communication can be lowering with young people as well as children. Each hindrance has its own effect. This could be how they learn, or understand what is being said to them. They will need time and to feel less pressured when speaking.Someone with Hearing difficulties would benefit from BSL( British sign Language), worry with attention or following complex directions in the classroom would benefit from being near the teacher or having 1-1, difficulty retaining information could have pictures or tape recorders,, poor vocabulary attainment could have extra time, difficulties with grammar, difficulties with organization of expressive language or with autobiography discourse, difficulties w ith academic achievement, reading, and writing, unclear speech, persistent stuttering or a lisp.Most children tent to notify through text and emails. Sometimes we need to change the way we go with people. This will depend on the individual. We often do this without knowing we have changed. Eye contact is best for non- hearing as they can lip read. Other ways we can communicate are via letters, email, using several(predicate) color paper. We might need to speak slowly and more clearly. Depending on the type of visual impairment and what adaptations are necessary, I will set off reading books and class material in large print or braille.Touch typing programmers might be introduced, using a screen reader. optical timetables, pictures, symbols or photographs are also a good way to communicate. For younger children, a visual time line can be effective, labels for equipment and places for specific activities, pictures, symbols, photographs or written labels. Visual displays of topics or current activities can for some children can cause overload.

The Baroque Period

The churrigueresque flowing happened surrounded by 1600-1750. The word baroque exercises from the Portuguese word barroom which meaner misshapen os it is a negative interpretation of the elaborate and heavily ornamented practice of medicine of this occlusion. fancy medicine traffic patterns a major portion of the classical practice of medicine minton, being widely studied, per organize, and heeded to. Composers of the baroque epoch include Johann Sebastian bach, George Frederic Handel, Antonio Vivaldi and George Philipp Telltale. The development of functional tonality happened during the baroque period.Functional analogy is the kin among harmonises (cadences perfect, imperfect, interrupted). This in any case led to elaborate ornamentations in medicinal drug (e. G. Trills, structural, glissando). It changed the direction we wrote melody and new styles of techniques were invented. churrigueresque practice of medicine expanded the size, range, and complexity o f subservient per formance, and also established op time house as a musical genre. An authoritative technique employ in baroque music was the use of grunge bass, a repeated bass line.Modes (Modes Any of the eight scales of the medieval music, individually extinguished by its ending n unitaryness, its arrangement of pitches in intervals, and its range. ) were replaced by the major and minor key system (Diatonic scales). The popularity and success of the fancy style was further by the Roman Catholic Church. opera houses were fist calm in the churrigueresque period. The outgrowth opera was written in 1597, called Deafen, and was composed by Perl. The first truly great opera was composed by Monteverdi in 1607, and was called Refer. The music heightens the dramatic impact.There was a lot of implemental routinely (Italian for return, and meaner when a mathematical functioning returns). Before each verse of the aria (song), we hear an instrumental routinely. Here atomic nu mber 18 slightly examples of operas overtures from various countries. Italy Scarlatti operas often began with an overture in three sections quick, slow, quick. This was the Italian Overture (an overture is an instrumental introduction to an opera). Scarlatti designed the arias in his operas in dad capo form, I. E. ABA. An otherwise name for this is ternary form.France Lullys operas began with a French Overture. Slow, quick, slow. This is the other way round to an Italian Overture Oratorios were also first formed in the baroque period. This is call music which at first was truly similar to operas. (They had arias, choruses and recitatives) The main difference was that an Oratorio was based on a quasi-religious story. Eventually cantatas ceased to act out, and were given musical presentation only. Handels Messiah, Samson, Israel and Egypt argon all Oratorios. Also in oratorios there was a passion.A assign is a special oratorio telling the story of Chrisms crucifixion. Besides recitatives, arias and choruses, Bach also include settings of chorales (German hymn tunes). During the churrigueresque period, the orchestra started to take shape. The string section became a self-contained unit. To this composers would add other instruments in nonpareils and twos Flutes, Recorders, Oboes, Bassoons, Horns, and occasionally trumpets and tympani drums. Monarchs/nobles employed composers because they wanted to show that they argon richer than the others.The baroque PeriodThe Baroque Period The Baroque term comes from the Portuguese word barroom, which meaner misshapen pearl Jean-Jacques Rousseau defined baroque music as that in which the harmony is conf utilise, charged with modulations and dissonances, the melody is harsh and little natural, the intonation difficult, and the movement constrained. The Baroque period was highly decorated and it reflects on the elaborate nature and complexity of the music musical themes. Others hold back likened Baroque music t o listening to multiple people having a conversation at the same time.Baroque music as also utilize to other forms of fine art, including architecture It was thought to have started in virtually 1570 as the music of the Renaissance changed to a more Baroque style There is more agreement that the Baroque period ended at the middle of the eighteenth century. The Baroque music era was a period that witnessed many advances in knowledge and changes in culture. Protestant Reformation had changed the ornament of religion and theology in Europe. Europe had turned toward rationalism and humanism to guide policies and philosophy.The Baroque period is he first to be among the musical magical spells that people today are chiefly familiar with. Characteristics of Baroque medicinal drug Composers and musicians during this time thought of themselves more as craftsmen than artists. They often made t replacement plumpliness through patrons or individuals who supported them in exchange for the ir music. Patrons included non only the wealthy in federation, ease also the nobility and the church. The music of this period was often composed for specific circumstances, whether it was a subroutiney or a phantasmal event.Some composers also worked as music tutors, composing easier compositions for heir students. Because of the deliberate and specific reasons for compositions, individual turns were not generally thought of as great compositions that would be contend over and over and have a lasting impact. The valet de chambres that were like the improvised music we find in society today that unique pieces of music to be profligacyed, just now not generally remembered beyond today. Figured Bass The music during this time was actually quite an diverse and varied.Scholars often separate and categorize Baroque music into early, middle, and late(a) Baroque music or into Italian, German, French, and position music. In both music and art of the period, artists were concer ned with describing emotions and feelings. Figured bass- A musical notational system exploitation numbers to steer chords, intervals, and other aspects in relation to the bass annotation of the music. Basso continuo- a harmony of the music, an instrument that was capable of performing chords played the basso continuo, such as a harpsichord, organ, or harp.The musician playing the basso continuo structure would play the bass note indicated in the harmony and then add in other notes on the chord as needed. The figured bass then helped the musician playing the basso Antonio by giving numbers under the bass note to indicate which chords should be played in that spot. Ornamentation and Orchestras Ornamentation- the use of non-necessary musical flourishes, such as trills and grace notes, to the basic melody or harmony. Many composers used extensive ornamentation in their pieces. Grace notes are notes that are not counted in the total time value.Baroque music also tends to stress on one emotion in a oneness piece. The emotion that the piece is trying to capture or describe is the musics effects. Orchestras- larger instrumental ensembles or groups that contain brass, string, recursion, and wood construction instruments. Forms of Baroque Music Baroque music have a number of different forms or types of music. Music scholars call the programme that a composer has in mind when composing a piece of form a form. Form helps to give structure to a composition, and composers often combine one or more forms of music as they created new types of music.Opera Poppers squirt be defined as a dramatic work in which singers and musicians use both a musical score and a school text or libretto. Composers combined a broad comedy with tragic elements. The comedic operas come to be know as opera buff Opera series- A precise stylized and puts a greater emphasis on the experience and masterful singer. Oratorios- Similar to operas. They are concert pieces rather than a form of m usical theater. They tended to be more serious-minded and dramatic. They were large-scale compositions, including flyists, choirs, and orchestras.The Instrumental entourage Instrumental suite- A series of dances Prelude This is a shorter piece that comes sooner the other parts of the instrumental suite. Allemande This piece is a verify tempo dance which derived from German dances. Originally, this was the first piece of the instrumental suite, but over time, the ruled took the first spot. Often regarded as a serious dance, the allemande was characterized by couples forming two lines and parading back and forth in the room. stream This piece is a triple meter, fast-paced dance.Literally, the word current meaner running. do This piece is usually a slow triple meter dance, lazy and more grave than the original Spanish dance that it is based on. continue This piece is a fast dance in 6/8 time. Originating in the British Isles, it is somewhat reminiscent of the Irish Gig. Some c ompositions included additional pieces, such as some of the ones listed here Hornpipe This piece is a fast, lively dance. It is said to have been created aboard English sailing vessels and the movements are those that a sailor mightiness do as part of his duties.Minuet or Minuet This piece is one of the best known of the Baroque instrumental suites. The minuet is a social dance for a couple. Gavotte This piece has a harden to fast tempo. The dance is French in origin. Air or uncommon This piece is simple and written for either instrument or voice. English lute Ares were popular in the court of Elizabeth I during the sixteenth century. bourn This piece is played at a moderate to lively tempo. Handel often used a fast tempo in the pieces that he composed. Of French origin, the Bourne is similar to the Gavotte.Paean This piece is a slower processional dance. Baroque Composers Claudio Monteverdi- His work serves as the point where Renaissance music ends and Baroque music begins. He was a transitional figure between the two eras, development characteristics of both musical time periods in his work. He also wrote one of the earliest operas. He was born in northern Italy and his early nurture in music came about through his participation in a cathedral choir. His earlier pieces includes sacred madrigals He composed and published a book of this musical form.The Taboo Libra, was his eighth madrigal publication, and it is regarded by some to be the perfect example of this form of music His music is shared into different parts covering the themes of love and war. For many eld he served in the court of Mantra At first he served as a musician and singer, before becoming a court conductor by and by in his life he became a priest and he go on to compose He died in 1643 Antonio Vivaldi- Is regarded by many to be one of the greatest composers during the Baroque period. His influences spread across Europe and he was hearty known for his instrumental concertos.One of the just about famous violin concertos is The Four Seasons He was born in Italy in 1678 He was ill child but unflurried managed to learn how to play the violin and began to study for the priesthood at 15 eld of age. He became priest in 1703, when he was 25 years experient. With the color of his hair he got the nickname The Red Priest Vivaldi At age 27, he published his first sonatas He was well known for works at an orphanage teaching the children there music ND composing whole shebang for them to play He created forms there and the forms included only motets as well as large scale composition.In Venice he wrote several(prenominal) operas as well as The Four Seasons It features the sounds of birds, running creeks, ice skating, storms,and pass fires. At the end of life he experienced financial issues and go to Vienna, and became a pauper. He died in 1741 at 64 years old He died of internal infection His music is characterized as innovation and creativeness J. s. Bach He compo sed music in many different forms, including both sacred and secular works.His works are mastery of the integrative techniques of the time, and many feature expressive melodies. He grew up in Germany, he was born in 1685 He family was all composed of musicians. He was divest at the age of ten and moved back in with an elderly brother before he got a scholarship to a music school at 14 years old Johann Sebastian Bach graduated in 1703 He became the court organist in Whimper and later the cantor for Duke Wilhelm When he took a position at SST.Thomas Church he composed mostly religious works, including a few masses, even though Bach himself was Lutheran By 1749, Bach Egan to experience failing eyesight afterwards the surgery, it didnt work so he ended up being dip after the surgery He died in 1750 at 65 years old from a stroke complicated by pneumonia Stages of his life untimely work 1708-1717 Bachs organ music Middle work 1718-1723 Bachs instrumental works Late work 1724-1750 S acred choral music His work was mathematically precise, his work had technical mastery that many other composers could only rely for.He tended to write down the basic notations on the melody, giving musicians and singer the business leader to add embellishments of their own music. He tended to write out most of the notation in his scores. This gave him greater control over the complex food grains and embellishments that he added to his music. He also tended to leave some of the instrumental notations more basic in his work, particularly some of the longer pieces.George Frederica Handel German born Known as best composer Born 1685 He began studying law, his develops profession After his father died he gave up law and studied music 1704 He began working at Hamburg Opera house His first two operas were performed He was tortuous with the founding of the Royal Cad. Of Music in London In April 737, he experienced a stroke, but lost strength in his in force(p) arm but ended up recove ring and performing over again He died in 1759 and was buried at Westminster Abbey His accomplishments 42 Operas more than cxx cantatas, duets, and trios Conclusion In this module, we learned more about the music of the Baroque period.In doing so, we learned about some of the influences on Baroque music and the characteristics of Baroque music. We learned about several of the popular forms of Baroque music, including operas. Finally, we examined four composers who map Baroque music and who helped to influence and direct the creativity of this time period.The Baroque PeriodThe Baroque period originated in 1600 and ended in 1750 2. The Peterson is the earth of Peter the Great, in SST. Petersburg Russia. Bartholomew Reasserts models it. This building was key symbol of the era. 3. Baroque painters used various colors and deep shadows to create a rich texture this can be seen in the piece Rembrandt painted The Storm on the Sea of Galilee. 4. In the baroque period there was a yearning dispute over religion.John Bunyan (1628-1688) was an English Protestant source and a Astor. He is most famous for composing The Pilgrims Progress. Another important Protestant writer of the time is John Gill. He was an English theologian who wrote A automobile trunk of Doctrinal Divinity in 1767. 5. Three famous baroque scientists were Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilee and Francis Bacon. Galileo Galilee was an lotus-eater and invented the telescope, Isaac Newton created the laws of motion and Francis Bacon invented the bacon method 6.An opera is a play where e genuinelything is vocally reduced along with orchestral accompaniment and incorporates many aspects of spoken subject field such as acting. An example is Jus Boggling and Robert Merrill, the pearl fishers duet. 7. Music was used as entertainment at the courts of the nobility. Music was rattling scarce and was treated in truth valuably as there was no way of listening other than live music. 8. Baroque music in churches was su ng by choirs, often with organs, wind string and percussion instruments complementing them. Most people were taught in orphanages to study and play music, although musical instruments were only for the rich and privilegedThe Baroque Period Opera drama presented in music, with the characters singing instead of verbalizeing Joseph German, p. 87) One cannot speak of Baroque opera without mentioning the name of Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643). Monteverdi has the distinction of being known as the first great composer in the genre of opera, as well as the last true madrigals of his time. He began writing his madrigals at a very early age and composed operas well into his seventies. Although much of his music has not survived to this day, one very important assistance did The Coronation of Poppa.This opera is make in recitative style as well as aria. Recitative is when the characters half sing, half recite the words presented in an opera while being very careful to follow accents and rh ythms of true speech closely. Aria is part in an opera which is penned for soloist and orchestra. The recitative is used to demonstrate plot action, dialogue, and other dramatic situations within an opera. Arias are used in an opera when elaboration of a piece is needed. The soloist can be more melodic, more consistent with the rhythm, clearer and better understood by the audience, and is usually accompanied by all of the orchestra.It gives the soloist great use of word-painting. This is a very notable Italian opera by Monteverdi as it is relating the adulterous liaison of Poppa and Nero which triumphs, although history records that the victory was hollow. It is also very notable because of its acute use of recitative and arias to tell the story. This is a great piece of secular composition for the era. Concerto One of the most important orchestral genres of sacred music during the Baroque era Joseph German, p. 120) (the other being concerto gross). Concerto is the contrasting of the orchestra and soloist.This contrast pits the power (along with the stability) of the orchestra against virtuosity and vocal styling of the soloist. Three ways in which composers used concerto in orchestras during the Baroque period was through the various movements which they created in their music, the reiteration form which typically started take away the movement, and the Baroque variation form which shows the Baroque need for predictable and incorporated movements. Movements essentially are sections of music which are self-contained but, are part of a larger piece.In multi-movement works, movements will always show variety in meter, tempo, key, mood, and musical form Joseph German, p. 121). The reiteration form concentrates on the contrast between orchestra and soloist. While the solo piece is faster and brilliant, the reiteration orchestral piece is heavier and forceful. Lastly, the Baroque variation form is the continuous, nonstop repetition of a single clear and precis e musical unit, with changes that keep the audience interested without losing focus of the original musical theme. It should be further noted that Baroque variations have patterns.They tend to be resent over ingeminate bass patterns. These repeating bass patterns are called basso station. Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) was the best of the best in concerto. His violin Concerto in G demonstrates this clearly and evidently in its first movement. It is a triple-meter movement done in reiteration. There is a contrasting solo violin, virtuoso solo violin, then it becomes more expressive, then even freer, very fast, then he pulls it back in line at the end. It is a great representation of orchestra using the reiteration form.Oratorio an opera on a religious subject, such as an Old Testament story or the life f a saint Joseph German, p. 144). This genre of music was the most operatic of any other religious music during the Baroque period. This a sacred genre of music. Oratorio is comprised of chorus, orchestra, and the all important solo voices. Also, oratorios were usually done without the benefit of scenery, costumes, or even acting for that matter. They were never stage as operas were, but had plots which were narrative, several acts, real characters, and action which was implied.The text of an oratorio is based upon scripture and takes over the operatic features of recitatives ND arias. However, it also uses the chorus which played little role in the Italian operas of the era. Most religious genres of the time were written for church services but, the oratorio was more like a second musical religious service in that it was to begin with used as a form of entertainment instead of opera for religious services such as Lent. Since it was not intended for liturgical uses, oratorios could be performed in churches as well as concert halls.George Frederic Handel (1685-1759) was the one who popularized oratorios after Italian opera began to meet its demise. He was the com poser of the Messiah which is still performed today and, can be noted that it is the only composition of that era that has continually been performed since its original appearance. The Messiah is a wonderful piece of oratorio, complete of enjoyable nuances in the orchestral as well as the choral parts. It is those nuances which bring emotion to the theme redemption as well as the theme of salvation. It contains melodies of interspersed choral with soaring soprano solos mixed with, alto, tenor and bass.When you listen you will note that there are clear-cut melodies throughout, which alternate between the previously mentioned soaring notes and pomp and circumstances of nobility. It can be hear that brass plays a very great role in the orchestra. It is still one of the most famous classical pieces that exists. I believe this might be due to Handels almost flawless use of oratorio form. non typical of other oratorios, Messiah does not rely on characters to provide the story in recita tive and arias, but the text is Biblical. This makes it a piece from the sacred genre but, a piece that has endured the ages and still delights the multitudes.

Personal Recount Essay

Megan did not have a quick attitude towards school. She was perpetually not looking forward to studying because she has problem coping in school. Whenever they bring in a new topic, she sighs heavily knowing she would lend a long time to understand it even though it is considered an liberal topic to the rest of the class. She was always piazzaed last in class and having a mere fifty-five percent and below for her percentage in exams and tests. Her position in level is one of the bottom few. She did not like beingness in a school filled with intellegent scholars.Her teacher, Mrs Tay, had asked the class to prepare a short speech to say in front of the class on what they want to be when they grow up and what are they are exhalation to do to achieve their goal. Most of the students had said that they want to be a doctor, a lawyer, a banker or even an Army Sergent. Many of them had bright futures waiting for them. They all wanted to complete their Masters and futher their educati on abroad.When it came to Megans turn, she look down into her script nervously and read out her speech. She was hesitating to speak the truth but she decided that she should not be embarrased as she too has embitions. She wanted to be a veternarian to help cure pass and needy animals as she had once lost her dog in a car accident. Many of her classmates were shocked. They did not expect a weak student to have high embitions. After speaking out, her classmates shouted from their seats, saying she tramp do it. Mrs Tay gave words of encourangement which made her delighted. After class, Megan went up to Mrs Tay. She asked her if she could have matched sessions with her to help her. Mrs Tay gladly took her under her wings.As months pass and her PSLE finishing, Megan made an increase improvement. She was now confident in her lay down, partake in class work and volunteer to help others. Teachers were saying among themselves that she has changed into a positive and outspoken soulfulnes s unlike before. She was the role model of many a(prenominal) students in her school.When the day of the results of the PSLE came, Megan was confident. She knew she had through with(p) her best regardless of her aggregate. Mrs Tay passed to her her certificate and it shows A for most of her subjects. Megan jumped for joy and many of her friends went up to her to congratulate her. Her effort paid off. If she had not shared her embitions, she wouldnt be excelling in her subjects.

Ashoka the Great

Ashoka From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Asoka redirects here. For new(prenominal) uses, seeAshoka (disambiguation). Ashoka the peachy MauryanSamrat pic A Chakravatin (possibly Ashoka) first century BC/CE.Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati. Preserved at Musee Guimet loom 273-232 BC Coronation 270 BC Full call Ashoka Bindusara Maurya Titles Samrat.Other titles include Devanampriya Priyadarsi, Dhammarakhit, Dharmarajika, Dhammarajika, Dhammaradnya, Chakravartin, Samrat, Radnyashreshtha, Magadhrajshretha, Magadharajan, Bhupatin, Mauryaraja, Aryashok, Dharmashok, Dhammashok, Asokvadhhan , Ashokavardhan, Prajapita,Dham mankindayak, Dharmanayak innate(p) 304 BC Birthplace Pataliputra,Patna Died 232 BC (aged 72) Place of death Pataliputra,Patna Buried Ashes immersed in theGangesRiver, possibly atVaranasi,Cremated232 BC, less than 24 hours after death Predecessor Bindusara surrogate Dasaratha Maurya Consort Maharani Devi Wives RaniTishyaraksha RaniPadmavati RaniKaurwaki Offspring Mahendra,Sanghamitra,Teevala, Kunala lofty House Mauryan dynasty Father Bindusara Mother Rani Dharma or Shubhadrangi Religious Buddhism,Humanism beliefs Ashoka(Devanagari ,IASTAsoka,IPAa o? k? , 304232 BC), touristedly known asAshoka the Great, was anIndianemperorof theMaurya Dynastywho command almost on the whole of theIndian subcontinentfrom 269 BC to 232 BC. One of Indias greatest emperors, Ashoka reigned everyplace most of presend-day India after a number of military conquests. His conglomerate stretched from present-dayPakistan,Afghanistanin the west, to the present-dayBangladeshand the Indian postulate ofAssamin the east, and as far-off s asideh as northernKeralaandAndhra. He conquered the soil namedKalinga, which no virtuoso in his dynasty had conquered starting fromChandragupta Maurya. His reign was headquartered inMagadha(present-dayBihar, India). 1He embracedBuddhismfrom the prevalentVedictradition after witnessing the fortune dea ths of thewar of Kalinga, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest. He was ulterior dedicated to the propagation of Buddhism acrossAsiaand established monuments marking several authoritative sites in the life ofGautama Buddha. Ashoka was a devotee ofahimsa(nonviolence),love,truth,toleranceandvegetarianism. Ashoka is remembered in history as aphilanthropicadministrator. In thehistory of IndiaAshoka is referred to asSamraatChakravartinAshoka- the Emperor of EmperorsAshoka. His name asoka inwardness without sorrow inSanskrit(a= no/without, soka= sorrow or worry).In hisedicts, he is referred to as Devanampriya (Devanagari )/Devana? iyaor The Beloved Of The Gods, and Priyadarsin (Devanagari )/Piyadassior He who regards every ane with affection. A nonher title of his is Dhamma (prakrit ), Lawful, Religious, moral. RenownedBritishauthor andsocial criticH. G. Wellsin his bestselling twain-volume work,The Outline of History(1920), wrote of emperor Ashoka In the history of the world in that respect drive home been thousands of kings and emperors who called themselves t heritor highnesses, their majesties, and their exalted majesties and so on. They sh champion for a brief moment, and as quickly disappe atomic number 18d. But Ashoka shines and shines brightly like a bright star, even unto this day.Along with the revises of Ashoka, his falsehood is related in the later second centuryAsokavadana(Narrative of Asoka) andDivyavadana( overlord narrative), and in theSri LankantextMahavamsa(Great Chronicle). subsequently two thousand years, the influence of Ashoka is seen inAsiaand especially theIndian subcontinent. An emblem excavated from his imperium is today the nationalEmblem of India. In theHistory of BuddhismAshoka is considered upright afterGautama Buddha. content show Biography Early life pic This nameneeds additionalcitationsforverification. ravish helpimprove this articleby addingreliable references.Un semend material whitethorn bechallengedandremoved. (January 2009) Ashoka was born to theMauryanemperorBindusaraand his Queen Dharma (although she was aBrahminor Shubhadrangi, she was beneathvalued as she wasnt of royal blood). Ashoka had several elderberry bush siblings (all half-brothers from other wives of Bindusara). He had right one younger sibling, Vitthashoka (a much loved brother from the same mother). Because of his symbolic intellect and warrior s pop outs, he was tell to redeem been the favorite of his grand yieldChandragupta Maurya. As the legend goes, when Chandragupta Maurya left his empire for aJainliving, he threw his makeaway. Ashoka ound the s al-Quran and kept it, in spite of his grandfathers warning. Ashoka, in his adolescence, was rude and naughty.He was a fearsome hunter. He was akshatriyaand was given all royal military trainings and otherVedicknowledge. According to a legend, he killed a Lion with just a wooden rod. Ashoka was very well known for his sword fighting. He was very a dventurous and this make him a terrific fighter. Ashoka was a terrorization warrior and a heartless familiar. Because of this quality he was sent to destroy the tumult ofAvanti. Rise to power pic pic Maurya Empireat the age of Ashoka. The empire stretched fromIrantoBangladesh/Assamand from key Asia(Afganistan) toTamil Nadu/South India.Developing into an impeccable warrior general and a shrewd statesman, Ashoka went on to command several regiments of the Mauryan army. His growing popularity across the empire made his elder brothers wary of his chances of being favored byBindusarato become the near emperor. The first of them,Susima, the traditional heir to the throne, persuaded Bindusara to send Ashoka to quell an uprising inTaxshila, a urban center in the north-west District of Pakistani Punjab region, for which Prince Susima was the Governor. Taxshila was a highly volatilisable place because of the war-like Indo-Greek population and mismanagement by Susima himself. This had le d to the formation of unalike militias causing unrest. Ashoka complied and left for the troubled area.As news of Ashokas visit with his army trickled in, he was welcomed by the revolting militias and the uprising ended without a conflict. (The province revolted one time more during the rein in of Ashoka, exclusively this time the uprising was crushed with an squeeze fist) Ashokas success made his stepbrothers more wary of his intentions of becoming the emperor and more incitements from Susima led Bindusara to send Ashoka into exile. He went intoKalingaand stayed on that point incognito. There he met a fisher woman namedKaurwaki, with whom he fell in love. Recently demonstrate inscriptions indicate that she would later become either his second or terzetto queen. Mean mend, there was again a violent uprising inUjjain.Emperor Bindusara summoned Ashoka out of exile after two years. Ashoka went into Ujjain and in the ensuing battle was injured, nevertheless his generals quelle d the uprising. Ashoka was toughened in hiding so that loyalists of the Susima theme could not harm him. He was treated byBuddhistmonks and nuns. This is where he first gibeed the teachings of theBuddha, and it is overly where he met Devi, who was his personal nurse and the daughter of a merchant from adjacent Vidisha. subsequently recovering, he married her. It was quite unimaginable to Bindusara that one of his sons should marry a Buddhist, so he did not suffer Ashoka to stay inPataliputrabut kind of sent him back to Ujjain and made him the governor of Ujjain.The following year passed quite peacefully for him, and Devi was about to come back his first child. In the meanwhile, Emperor Bindusara died. As the news of the unborn heir to the throne spread, Prince Susima planned the execution of the unborn child however, the assassin who came to kill Devi and her child killed his mother instead. Ashoka beheads his elder brother to ascend the throne. In this cast of his life, A shoka was known for his unquenched thirst for wars and campaigns launched to conquer the lands of other rulers and became known as Chandashok (terrible Ashoka), the Sanskrit wordchandameaning cruel, fierce, or rude,Chandi-devi being associated withKali.Ascending the throne, Ashoka expanded his empire over the next eight years, from the present-day boundaries and regions ofBurmaBangladeshand the state ofAssamin India in the east to the territorial dominion of present-dayIran/PersiaandAfghanistanin the west from thePamirKnots in the north almost to the peninsular ofsouthern India(i. e. Tamilnadu/Andhra pradesh). Conquest of Kalinga Main articleKalinga warfare While the archeozoic part of Ashokas reign was apparently quite bloodthirsty, he became a accomplice of theBuddhas teaching after his conquest of Kalinga on the east coast of India in the present-day state ofOrissa. Kalinga was a state that prided itself on its sovereignty and democracy. With its monarchical parliamentary dem ocracy it was quite an exception in antediluvian Bharata where there existed the concept ofRajdharma. Rajdharma inwardness the duty of the rulers, which was intrinsically entwined with the concept of bravery andKshatriyadharma.The pretence for the start of theKalinga War(265 BC or 263 BC) is uncertain. One of Susimas brothers might have fled to Kalinga and found official refuge there. This enraged Ashoka immensely. He was advised by his ministers to attack Kalinga for this act of treachery. Ashoka hence asked Kalingas royalty to submit before his supremacy. When they defied this diktat, Ashoka sent one of his generals to Kalinga to make them submit. The general and his forces were, however, completely routed through the skilled discretion of Kalingas commander-in-chief. Ashoka, baffled at this defeat, attacked with the greatest invasion ever recorded in Indian history until then.Kalinga put up a stiff resistance, but they were no match for Ashokas brutal strength. The whole of K alinga was plundered and destroyed. Ashokas later edicts state that about 100,000 people were killed on the Kalinga side and 10,000 from Ashokas army. Thousands of men and women were deported. Buddhist diversity pic This articleneeds additionalcitationsforverification. Please helpimprove this articleby addingreliable references. Unsourced material may bechallengedandremoved. (March 2009) pic pic A exchangeable four-spot Indian lion Lion Capital of Ashoka atop an ntactAshoka towboatat Wat U Mong near Chiang Mai,Thailandshowing another largerDharma Chakra/Ashoka Chakraatop the four lions thought to be missing in the Lion Capital of Ashoka atSarnath Museumwhich has been adopted as theNational Emblem of India. As the legend goes, one day after the war was over, Ashoka ventured out to roam the city and all he could see were burnt houses and scattered corpses. This sight made him toss and he cried the famous monologue What have I done? If this is a victory, whats a defeat then? Is this a victory or a defeat? Is this justice or injustice? Is it gallantry or a rout? Is it valor to kill innocent children and women? Do I do it to widen the empire and for prosperity or to destroy the others kingdom and lustre?One has lost her husband, soul else a father, someone a child, someone an unborn infant. Whats this debris of the corpses? Are these marks of victory or defeat? Are these vultures, crows, eagles the messengers of death or evil? The brutality of the conquest led him to adopt Buddhism and he used his position to propagate the comparatively new religion to new heights, as far as ancient Rome and Egypt. He made Buddhism his state religion around 260 BC, and propagated it and preached it inwardly his do important and worldwide from about 250 BC. Emperor Ashoka undoubtedly has to be credit with the first serious attempt to develop a Buddhist policy. pic pic Ashokan lynchpin atVaishaliProminent in this cause were his son VenerableMahindraand daughterSanghamit ra(whose name means friend of the Sangha), who established Buddhism in Ceylon (nowSri Lanka). He built thousands of Stupas and Viharas for Buddhist followers. The Stupas of Sanchi are world famous and the stupa namedSanchi Stupawas built by Emperor Ashoka. During the remaining plenty of Ashokas reign, he pursued an official policy ofnonviolence(ahimsa). Even the needless slaughter or mutilation of people was immediately abolished. Everyone became protected by the kings practice of lawagainst sport hunting and branding. Limited hunting was permitted for consumption reasons but Ashoka also promoted the concept of vegetarianism.Ashoka also showed mercy to those imprisoned, allowing them leave for the outside a day of the year. He attempted to raise the professional ambition of the common man by building universities for study, and water transit and irrigation systems for trade and agriculture. He treated his subjects as equals regardless of their religion, politics and caste. The kin gdoms surrounding his, so easily overthrown, were instead made to be well-respected allies. He is acclaimed for constructing hospitals for animals and renovating major roads end-to-end India. After this transformation, Ashoka came to be known as Dhammashoka (Sanskrit), meaning Ashoka, the follower of Dharma.Ashoka defined the main principles of dharma (dhamma) as nonviolence, tolerance of all sects and opinions, obedience to parents, respect for the Brahmans and other spiritual teachers and priests, liberality towards friends, gentlemane treatment of servants, and generosity towards all. These principles suggest a general ethic of behaviour to which no religious or social group could object. Some critics say that Ashoka was afraid of more wars, but among his neighbors, including theSeleucid Empireand the Greco-Bactrian kingdom established byDiodotus I, none could match his strength. He was a contemporary of bothAntiochus I Soterand his successorAntiochus II Theosof the Seleucid d ynasty as well asDiodotus Iand his sonDiodotus IIof the Greco-Bactrian kingdom.If his inscriptions and edicts are well studied one finds that he was familiar with the Hellenic world but never in awe of it. His edicts, which talk of friendly relations, give the label of both Antiochus of the Seleucid empire andPtolemy IIIofEgypt. The fame of theMauryanempire was widespread from the time that Ashokas grandfatherChandragupta MauryadefeatedSeleucus Nicator, the founder of the Seleucid Dynasty. pic pic Stupa ofSanchi. The source of much of our knowledge of Ashoka is the legion(predicate) inscriptions he had carved on pillars and rocks throughout the empire. Emperor Ashoka is known as Piyadasi (inPali) or Priyadarshi (inSanskrit) meaning good feeling or favored by the gods with good blessing.All his inscriptions have the regal touch and show compassionate loving. He addressed his people as his children. These inscriptions promoted Buddhist morality and encouraged nonviolence and adher ence to Dharma (duty or neat behavior), and they talk of his fame and conquered lands as well as the neighboring kingdoms h greying up his might. One also gets some primary information about the Kalinga War and Ashokas allies plus some useful knowledge on the civilian administration. The Ashoka Pillar atSarnathis the most popular of the relics left by Ashoka. do of sand play off, this pillar records the visit of the emperor to Sarnath, in the third century BC.It has a four-lion capital (four lions standing back to back) which was adopted as the emblem of the in advance(p) Indian republic. The lion symbolizes both Ashokas imperial rule and the kingship of theBuddha. In translating these monuments, historians learn the bulk of what is assumed to have been true fact of the Mauryan Empire. It is difficult to mend whether or not some actual causes ever happened, but the stone etchings clearly depict how Ashoka wanted to be thought of and remembered. Ashokas own dustup as known fro m hisEdictsare All men are my children. I am like a father to them. As every father desires the good and the happiness of his children, I wish that all men should be happy always. Edward DCruz interprets the Ashokan dharma as a religion to be used as a symbol of a new imperial unity and a cementing force to weld the diverse and heterogeneous elements of the empire. Also, in the Edicts, Ashoka mentions Hellenic kings of the period as converts to Buddhism, although no Hellenic historical record of this event remain The conquest byDharmahas been won here, on the borders, and even 6 hundredyojanas(5,4009,600 km) away, where the Greek kingAntiochosrules, beyond there where the four kings namedPtolemy,Antigonos,MagasandAlexanderrule, in addition in the south among theCholas, thePandyas, and as far asTamraparni(Sri Lanka). Edicts of Ashoka,Rock Edict13 (S. Dhammika)Ashoka also claims that he encouraged the development ofherbal medicine, for human and nonhuman animals, in their territori es Everywhere within Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Piyadasis Ashokas domain, and among the people beyond the borders, theCholas, thePandyas, the Satiyaputras, the Keralaputras, as far asTamraparniand where the Greek kingAntiochosrules, and among the kings who are neighbors of Antiochos, all over has Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Piyadasi, made provision for two types of medical exam treatment medical treatment for humans and medical treatment for animals. Wherever medical herbs competent for humans or animals are not available, I have had them import and grown.Wherever medical roots or fruits are not available I have had them imported and grown. Along roads I have had come up dug and trees planted for the benefit of humans and animals. Edicts of Ashoka,Rock Edict2 The Greeks in India even seem to have played an dynamic agency in the propagation of Buddhism, as some of the emissaries of Ashoka, such asDharmaraksita, are described inPalisources as leading Greek (Yona) Buddhist monks, ac tive in spreading Buddhism (theMahavamsa, XII2). Death and legacy Ashoka ruled for an estimated forty years. After his death, the Mauryan dynasty lasted just lambert more years. Ashoka had many wives and children, but many of their names are lost to time.MahindraandSanghamitrawere twins born by his first wife, Devi, in the city ofUjjain. He had entrusted to them the job of making his state religion, Buddhism, more popular across the known and the unknown world. MahindraandSanghamitrawent intoSri Lankaand converted the King, the Queen and their people to Buddhism. They were by nature not handling state affairs after him. In his old age, he seems to have come under the spell of his youngest wifeTishyaraksha. It is said that she had got his sonKunala, the regent inTakshashila, blinded by a chancefulstratagem. The official executioners spared Kunala and he became a wandering singer accompanied by his favourite wifeKanchanmala.InPataliputra, Ashoka hears Kunalas song, and realizes tha t Kunalas misfortune may have been a penalty for some past sin of the emperor himself and condemns Tishyaraksha to death, restoring Kunala to the court. Kunala was succeeded by his son,Samprati, but his rule did not last long after Ashokas death. The reign of Ashoka Maurya could easily have disappeared into history as the ages passed by, and would have had he not left can buoy a record of his trials. The testimony of this wise king was discovered in the form of magnificently sculpted pillars and boulders with a variety of actions and teachings he wished to be published etched into the stone.What Ashoka left behind was the first written verbiage in India since the ancient city ofHarappa. The language used for inscription was the then current spoken form calledPrakrit. In the year 185 BC, about fifty years after Ashokas death, the last Maurya ruler,Brhadrata, was assassinated by the commander-in-chief of the Mauryan armed forces,Pusyamitra Sunga, while he was taking the Guard of Ho nor of his forces. Pusyamitra Sunga founded theSunga dynasty(185 BC-78 BC) and ruled just a fragmented part of the Mauryan Empire. Many of the northwestern territories of the Mauryan Empire (modern-day Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan) became theIndo-Greek Kingdom.When India gained independence from theBritish Empireit adopted Ashokas emblem for its own, placing theDharmachakra(The Wheel of Righteous Duty) that crowned his many columns on theflagof the newly independent state. In 1992, Ashoka was ranked 53 onMichael H. Hartslist of the most influential figures in history. In 2001, a semi-fictionalized portrayal of Ashokas life was produced as a motion picture under the titleAsoka. King Ashoka, the third monarch of the Indian Mauryan dynasty, has come to be regarded as one of the most exemplary rulers in world history. The British historian H. G. Wells has written Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history the name of Asoka shines, and shines a lmost alone, a star.