.

Monday, January 28, 2019

Disadvantage of democracy Essay

The basal disadvantages of state be a global lack of answerableness, the prospect of face-to-face interest becoming the predominant factor in decisions, and negative m peerlesstary implications. A republic lays the power to get through decisions in the hands of the majority. This, ironically, places an accent mark on both individual and group power. A group controls the decision-making process, nonwithstanding an influential individual can control the group. The issue with democracy, in spitefulness of the power of the people to control the decision-making process, is that there is no sense of accountability when the group makes a decision that turns out to be a mischievousness one.Even particularly influential individuals in the group who whitethorn feed persuaded the majority to full to vote for what led to the bad decision is free from nibble because, ultimately, constantlyyone in the group is responsible for his or her choice. In this way democracy, although a group-oriented approach, can become very much about what individuals believe is surpass for themselves and not for the majority. This type of decision-making also can be very pricey and gestate negative financial implications. First, a considerable amount of currency can be spent in persuading voters to support an idea or cause. Second, voters may embrace an idea or cause, such(prenominal) as leaden taxes, because it sounds ideal when, in practice, it could lead to financial disaster. Disadvantages of nationMaking the do by choiceIn a democratic coarse, it is the common homophile who has the autocratic right to choose their legislature and their prevailing authorities. As per a general study, not all the people are completely conscious of the policy-making circumstances in their res publica. The common masses may not be acquainted of the semipolitical matters in their nightspot. This may lead to common man taking an erroneous salternative during election.Authorities Ma y Lose revolve aboutAs the regimen is bound to changes and modification after each election tenure, the authorities may function with a interim objective. Since they flip to go through an election procedure after the conclusion of each tenure, they may lose focus on functioning effectively for the citizens and instead aptitude concentrate on winning elections.Hordes Have InfluenceA make headway disadvantage of democracy is that hordes can manipu youthful citizens. People may vote in support of a party under the pressure of the bulk. bound or influenced by the ideas of those around, an individual may not put across his/her accurate judgment.Democracy averts radicalism and encourages teamwork and synchronization. It also slows things down, stops those in authority doing what they appetite regardless of the majoritys desires. Since the forces incursion into the Nigerian political scene on January 15, 1966, all the woes of this kingdom are placed on the war machine. Most Nigerians do not want to hear the word array. They see the array as synonymous with evil. precisely does the military defend evil? Colonel Muamma Gaddafi is a military officer who seized power from the Libyan monarch butterfly in 1969. Colonel Muamma Gaddafi as a military leader, was able to transform Libya to the resent of the world so much that new(prenominal) nationals including Nigerians are queuing at the Libyan embassy for her visa.Under a military leadershiphip in Libya, Nigerians are rush to the country on a daily basis because the country has a lower inflation of 1% than that of Nigeria which is 20% and a per capita of $8,400 small-arm Nigerias per capital is $50. If military regime is synonymous with evil, why are Nigerians footrace from a country that is under polite rule to a country which is under a military leader? Ghana, our neighbouring West African country was also transformed from a corrupt and poverty stricken nation it was, to a transparent and an ac countable nation by a military officer, Flight lieutenant, John Jerry Rawlings. At the moment, Nigerians are running to live in Ghana because the country has modify tremendously in terms of parsimony and infrastructural development.Ghana has also attained democratic growth and stability having transited from one democratically elected government to another two times. However, let us now compare and contrast the deflexion between military and civil rules in Nigeria. Nigeria gained independence from Britain on October 1, 1960. Out of the 50 eld of Nigerias existence as an independent nation, the military has ruled the country for 29 yrs. Within the 29 years the military ruled the country, 3 years were used to prosecute the Nigerian civil war, between 1967 to 1970, this means the military actually spent 26 years to rule the country. Out of the 50 years of the nations existence, civilians have ruled for 21 years. So, the difference between the years the military have ruled the country and those of civilians nightspot years. The questions one is asking are, if the military has destroyed the country within the spot of 29 years as claimed by the civil leaders, cant the civil leaders repair it within a space of 21 years?How long does it take to repair what is damaged? What has the civilian leaders be able to remedy since they have been ruling the country? Since Nigeria returned to democracy in 1999, we are still hearing the same old song by politicians, You screw the military have destroyed the country and you know that it is not easy to repair what has been destroyed. I find this remedy unacceptable to the Nigerian people because something that was destroyed can be repaired. For instance, Germany, France, Austria etceterawere devastated during the first gear and second World War but forthwith they have rebuilt to enviable status. Of all the things the military destroyed, which of them has the civilian leaders been able to put right? Some politicians who are out to deceive the poor masses pull up stakes say that the worst civilian regime is better than military regime.But is it always true that the worst civilian regime is better than military regime? Politicians are also quick to say that at to the lowest degree we can talk now that we are in a civilian regime and that we could not talk during the military administrations. I found this line of credit very amusing because our mouths were not muzzled by the military during their administrations. I make bold to say that we spoke more during the military administrations than we do today because then we all saw the military as our common adversary and were united to fight against them. There were so many civil society organizations such as National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) which was headed by late Pa Adekunle Ajasin, Campaign for Democracy headed by late Dr. Beko Ransom Kuti, urbane Liberties Organization headed by former President of Nigerian Bar stand ( NBA ), Olisa Agb akoba (SAN), Afenifere, the Yoruba socio- cultural group headed by late Pa Abraham Adesanya, Association of cured Staff Union of Universities, headed by the INEC Chairman, Professor Atahiru Jega, Petroleum and Natural turgidness Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN ), headed by Chief Frank Ovie Kokori etc.These civil society groups spoke openly against the ills of the military and sent them bear out to the barracks. At that time too, journalists engaged in revolutionary journalism which do the press very vibrant and added impetus to the voice of the masses. During the military era, television set and radio stations were mostly owned by both states and the federal official governments. DAAR communications, owner of African Independent Television and Ray power intercommunicate station and Minaj television and FM radio station which started in 1994 were the exactly privately owned broadcast organizations in the country, the rest belonged to both the states and federal governments. Would the governments have allowed the masses to use their media to criticize them? There is no government that allows such a thing in any part of the world. let us assume that we did not talk during military administrations, what have we achieved since 1999 that we have been talking? Have those who claimed to be representing us both in the earth Houses of Assembly and the National Assembly ever taken our advise?We verbalise the National Assembly should pass the Freedom of Information Bill into law, have they done it since it was introduced into the house? We said the Justice Mohammed Uwais recommendations on Electoral crystalise be adopted by the National Assembly, have they adopted them? The federal Government has earmarked 6.6 billion towards the celebration of Nigerias 50th anniversary, which the masses condemned in totality, yet the Federal Government is bent on wasting such amount of money on the celebration of failure. Will the States and Federal Governments ever listen to the masses? We said the big allows our so call representatives are receiving should be reduced, did they agree to reduce their allowances? A senator receives 45 million allowance quarterly, while each member of the House of Representatives receives 27.2 million allowance quarterly. for each one senator receives 500 million constituency development allowance yearly which is not accounted for.Their salaries and other benefits are not included these allowances. Is there justification for such huge allowances considering the fact that they sit for 180 days in a year? Can we say with a sense of pride that the lives of Nigerians have improved positively since we returned to democracy in 1999? permit me make it clear that democracy is not just about having freedom to talk, it goes beyond mere talking. Democracy is about quality leadership that translates into accelerated development and growth in all areas of human aspirations. Democracy goes beyond just having civil ians in government. every administration, be it military or civil government that cannot better or improve the lives of the people is a monumental failure. The main purpose of validation is to coordinate and harness the wealth of the people for an effective development that willing enhance the standard of living of the people.Have we seen such achievements and development since 1999? Let us compare and contrast civil administrations since 1999 till date and military administrations from 1985 till 1999 when the military handed over the reins of power to civilians. We shall start this compare with the economy. Before the civilians took over government in 1999, a 50 kg bag of rice was sold for N2,500, today it is selling for N8,000. A smooth bag of beans that was sold for N1,800, now sells for as much as N7,000. Is this not outrageous. Before the commencement of the Obasanjos regime in 1999, Nigerians were able to carry off up twice daily. Morning and night, which was popularly c alled one zero-one. At present, most Nigerians eat once daily, which is popularly called zero one- zero.Is this not regression? If the agricultural firmament is well funded and intersectionive, why are prices of foodstuffs on the increase? The unemployment rate has done for(p) up drastically because many industries are closing down while some are relocating to our neighbouring countries due to lack of regular supply of electricity. The Obasanjos regime in 1999, inherited 3,500 megawatts of electricity from the military, today it has reduced to a mere 2,500 megawatts for a population of 150 million people. The problems of industries and other organizations that tucker large quantity of electricity are compounded as a result of the high cost of gas pedaleum products such as petrol and diesel. These products are used to power generators which provide alternative power for industries. As at the time Nigeria return to democracy in 1999, the prices of petroleum product were cheap. But before ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo, who also doubled as petroleum minister, left(p) office in 2007, he had increased the prices of these products eleven times. A fifty of kerosene that cost N9.00 in 1999, now sells for N125.00. Petrol that cost N11.00 at that time, now goes for N65.00 while diesel that cost N10.00 then now sells for N120 per litre.

No comments:

Post a Comment